Instead, to conjugate a verb in Spanish, we would remove the AR, ER or IR verb endings that we find at the end of an infinitive verb and replace them with the correct terminations. So, it’s a bit different from English where we have to separate the pronoun from the verb and say, for instance, “ You eat too much sugar!” This applies to conjugated verbs that have the subject pronouns tú and usted as the subject. Now, when we speak or write in Spanish, the verb forms that we use contain the subject pronouns, meaning that the pronouns are not separate from the verb. Verb conjugation using the tú form and the usted forms We use tú when addressing someone we know well, like a family member or a friend, and we use usted when addressing a stranger or work colleague. In Spanish, there are two different subject pronouns to choose between when addressing someone as “you” these subject pronouns are tú and usted. Okay, here’s the slightly more complicated part. But if you want to be extra formal, use ¿cómo estás? Subject pronouns: When to use tú vs. You could simply say hola, which is fine for any circumstance. In situations like this, you should use the phrase ¿cómo estás? which means “How are you?” in English. When should we use the formal mode and which formal greetings are used in Spanish?Ī formal tone of voice should be used in Spanish when speaking with people you don’t know, such as a stranger or when greeting a work colleague. These greetings are different for formal situations. We use an informal tone of voice in Spanish when speaking with a child or with friends and family.įor example, say you’re greeting someone in Spanish and you already know them well, you should use the phrase ¿qué tal? which translates to English as “How’s everything going?” or “What’s up?”Īnd if you’re greeting a friend of a friend for the first time, you can still use the phrase ¿qué tal? Simple, right? When do we use an informal tone of voice and greeting in Spanish? Learn all the main differences between formal and informal verbs and tones of voice below. It can be taken as a lack of respect sometimes, and that’s why knowing the differences between formal and informal Spanish is important. If you speak to someone you don’t know informally, it’s as if you’re addressing an elderly stranger with the word “dude” in English. You can still be understood if you aren’t aware of these differences, though you might use the incorrect tone of voice when speaking to someone in Spanish - which creates a sort of awkward moment. This might seem slightly daunting at first, but don’t panic just yet. One thing English speakers have to quickly get used to when learning Spanish is the difference between formal and informal language.
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